ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kauwela e kūkulu i ka ʻōnaehana mālama pākaukau nui loa o ka honua ma South Australia i hōʻike ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i nā kikoʻī koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻolaha kauwela a Tesla e kūkulu i ka ʻōnaehana mālama pākaukau nui loa o ka honua ma South Australia i hōʻike ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i nā kikoʻī koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻoiai e uhi ʻia ana ka papahana i ka pohihihi, hiki ke ʻike a ʻike ʻia nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā panela lā Tesla a me nā pila ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi ʻo Kauai, i ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma mua o kēia makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa ua lawa ka ʻike - e like me Elon Musk - e hana i nā helu.Pela no ka makemakika hooikaika.
ʻOiai he mea nui ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonā Tesla ma mua o ka diesel, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ʻelua hapakolu o ka mana solar panel maoli a me ʻelua hapakolu o ka mana pākahi maoli.
ʻO ka papahana Kauai Tesla he 55,000 mau paneli lā e hiki ke hāʻawi i 17 megawatts o ka mana kiʻekiʻe DC a me 52 megawatt-hola o ka waiho ʻana i nā pākahiko lithium-ion ma ke ʻano o 272 Powerpack 2s ma kahi kahua 44-acre.
ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Buckingham (40 ʻeka) a emi iki ma mua o ka hapalua o ka nui o ka Vatican (110 ʻeka).
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ka lālani lā he 13 MW (ma ka AC), ua hōʻoia ʻo Kauai Island Community Cooperative i ka helu he 17 MW (DC based).
Ua ʻaelike ʻo Tesla me ka Kauai Island Utility Cooperative no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pahu me ka 52 megawatt-hola o ka uila i kēlā me kēia pō.Ua ʻae ka mea hoʻohana e uku i kahi pākēneka o 13.9 keneta/kWh no ka mālamalama o ka lā i mālama ʻia, ma kahi o 10% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea a lākou e uku ai i nā mea hana mana diesel.
(Pono ka mokupuni e puhi i ka diesel i ka wā o ka uwila kiʻekiʻe—ʻaʻole nui.
No ke aha i hiki ʻole ai iā Tesla ke kūʻai pololei aku i ka uila i ka mānoanoa i ka lā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pūnaewele o Kauai ke komo i ka ikehu o ka lā: i ke awakea, ua hālāwai mua nā photovoltaics ma mua o 90 pakeneka o nā pono o ka mokupuni.
Ma ka pūnaewele Tesla, ua helu ʻia kēlā me kēia Powerpack 2 ma 210 kWh a ua hana ʻia ʻo 16 Powerwall 2s, ʻo ia ka mea i helu ʻia ma 13.2 kWh.Maikaʻi kēia no ka mea 13.2 kWh x 16 = 211.2 kWh.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu piha o kēlā me kēia Powerwall 2.Kuhi ʻia ma 7 kWh, ʻo ka Powerwall mua he 10 kWh pākaukau i helu ʻia e holo a hiki i ka 70 pākēneka o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, e like me ka National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Ua like kēia me ka hohonu ʻelua hapakolu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid, kahi e hoʻohana pū ai i ka nickel-manganese-chromium battery chemistry.
Me ka hohonu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ʻelua hapakolu, ʻo ka mana mana 210 kWh i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Powerpack 2 e hōʻike ana i kahi mana piha o 320 kWh.No laila, ʻo ka mana piha o 272 Powerpack 2 ma Kauai he 87 MWh.
Mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ma 2015, ua hoʻohiki ʻo Elon Musk i kahi kumukūʻai pākaukau $ 250 / kWh no nā hoʻolaha nui a hōʻoia i kēlā helu ma mua o kahi papahana hou ma South Australia.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o $250/kWh no ka mana nominal ma ka pae module e lilo i mana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o $170/kWh ke mālama ʻia ʻelua hapakolu o ka hohonu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.
No ke aha i helu ai ʻo Tesla i ka mana nominal o 57 MWh a hōʻike wale i 52 MWh?E hāʻawi paha nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i kahi mea kanu ma Kauai e hiki ke hoʻohua i 52 megawatt-hola o ka uila i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ma hope o 20 mau makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākaukau.
ʻO nā panela lā i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Kauai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kau ʻia ma kahi kihi paʻa;ʻAʻole lākou e kaʻa i ka lā, ma hope o ka lā e like me kekahi mau mea hoʻonoho lā nui ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a ka Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ke holo nei nā papahana solar paʻa-tilt ʻekolu o Kauai ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, e loaʻa ana nā kumu mana o 20%, 21% a me 22%.(ʻO ka mea mana ka lakio o ka ikehu i hana ʻia e ka mea mana i kona mana manaʻo kiʻekiʻe.)
Hōʻike kēia i ka mana o 21% he manaʻo kūpono no ka hana photovoltaic ma ka papahana Kauai o Tesla.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i 17 megawatts me ka 21% mana i 24 mau hola e hāʻawi iā mākou i 86 megawatt-hola o ka uila i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ma muli o nā kikoʻī o ka huahana, hiki i nā lako mana ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻokomo DC i ka hoʻopuka AC me kahi kūpono o 90%.'O ia ho'i, 'o 86 MWh DC e kū pono ana i ka lā e ho'opuka ma kahi o 77 MWh AC e kū pono ana i ka mākia.
ʻO ka 52 megawatt-hola i hoʻohiki ai ʻo Tesla e kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia pō ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā hola 77 megawatt e manaʻo ai ʻo Tesla mai kāna mau panela lā i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā cell solar a me nā pākaukau, akā naʻe, e mau ana ka ʻoihana.
ʻOiai hiki iā Tesla ke hāʻawi i ka uila i ka 52 megawatt-hola i ka pā Kauai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana pēlā i nā lā ʻino a ua.
No ka loiloi ʻana i kēia mau hopena, ua hoʻokumu ka polokalamu ʻo Clean Power Research's SolarAnywhere i ka ʻikepili irradiance solar makahiki no Lihue, Kauai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka papahana Tesla.
No ka ʻike maka, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia ʻimi ʻana ma tinyurl.com/TeslaKauai.
Hōʻike ka makahiki ʻelele o ka ʻikepili SolarAnywhere i ka ʻike ākea ākea honua o 5.0 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, e pili ana i kahi kumu mana o 21%.Kūlike kēia me ka ʻikepili mai ka Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili SolarAnywhere i kāna makahiki mua, e hāʻawi ʻo Tesla i ka awelika o 50 megawatt-hola o ka uila i kēlā me kēia lā i nā hui kōkua o Kauai.
Me ka 5 MWh o ka pākaukau, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hōʻemi ʻana he 10 pakeneka o ka panela solar a me ka nui o ka pākaukau, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tesla e hāʻawi ana ma waena o 45 a me 49 MWh o ka uila i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pā (e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o kāna hoʻolālā hana)..
Ke manaʻo nei e hāʻule ka awelika o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka grid mai 50 MWh a i 48 MWh i nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai ana, e hāʻawi ʻo Tesla i ka awelika o 49 MWh i kēlā me kēia lā.
Manaʻo ʻo Green Tech Media e kūʻai ʻia kahi mahi ʻai lā ma kahi o $1 no ka watt i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ma Kauai, ʻo ia hoʻi he $17 miliona ke kumukūʻai o ka pāhana lā o ka papahana ma Kauai.Mahalo i kahi hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau kālā he 30 pakeneka, ua lawe mai kēia ma kahi o $12 miliona.
ʻO kahi noiʻi EPRI/Sandia National Laboratories i hana ʻia ma Dekemaba 2015 i manaʻo ʻia nā kumukūʻai hana a mālama ʻia o nā mahiʻai lā ma waena o $10 a me $25 no ka kilowatt i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka helu $25, ʻo nā kumukūʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo O&M no nā panela solar 17 MW ma ke kahua he $425,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua kūpono ka helu kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka papahana Tesla Kauai e komo pū ana me ka pūʻolo pila a me nā paneli ponoʻī.
Ma kahi o $250 no ka hola kilowatt, he $13 miliona ke kumukūʻai o nā pākahiko o Kauai.Hoʻokaʻawale ka Tesla i nā wili a me nā lako kākoʻo kahua, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i $ 500,000.
Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i nā kumukūʻai O&M maikaʻi loa, e lawe mākou i nā kumukūʻai kelepona maikaʻi loa a me nā lako hana a manaʻo ʻia ua manuahi lākou.
Ma ka huina holoʻokoʻa, e loaʻa iā Tesla kahi $ 2.5 miliona i ke kahe kālā makahiki ma kahi o $ 26 miliona i nā kumukūʻai mua ($ 12 miliona no ka mahiʻai lā, $ 14 miliona no nā pā) a ma kahi o $ 425,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā lilo.
Ma lalo o kēia mau manaʻo, ʻo ka helu kūloko o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka papahana Tesla Kauai he 6.2%.
ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa loa kēia no nā ʻoihana he nui, ua hoʻohana ʻo SolarCity, e like me ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana solar, i ka manaʻo hoʻokaʻawale kālā he 6%, a ʻo Kauai kahi papahana SolarCity.(E nānā hou i ka pāpalapala i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna no nā kikoʻī.)
Hōʻike kēia i ka pololei o nā helu;manaʻo paha mākou e hiki ke hoʻopau kekahi i kekahi i nā hewa o nā manaʻo like ʻole.
No ka hapa nui o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uila ma ka papahana Tesla ma Kauai ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kona mau pila.Pela no na hana e hiki mai ana.he aha ka hana?
ʻO kahi koho e hoʻohana i ka uila nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai a hana i ka hydrogen no nā kaʻa pahu wahie;E hoʻohana ana ka hale hoʻokele hydrogenation cell mua o Hawaiʻi i kēia ala ma Oahu.
Inā hiki i kā Tesla pāhana Kauai ke kūʻai aku i kekahi o nā hola megawatt he 20 a ʻoi aʻe paha e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mana hydrogen electrolyzers, e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi kūloko o ka papahana, ʻoiai inā hāʻawi ʻia kēlā uila ma ke kumu kūʻai hoʻemi.
Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohenehene kahi i makemake ai ʻo Tesla e manaʻolana i ka kūleʻa o nā kaʻa wahie hydrogen e hoʻokumu i kahi koi no ka hydrogen.
ʻO kahi haʻawina i manaʻo ʻole ʻia mai ka papahana Kauai ʻo Tesla ʻaʻole wale nō ka pale ʻana o nā wahie i kā mākou hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu hou a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, akā hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani inā hoʻohana wale ʻia ka hydrogen a lākou e ʻai ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou.ikehu.
ʻO ka haʻawina nui, akā naʻe, ua hōʻoia ʻo Tesla i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā panela solar a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu i ka manaʻo waiwai ʻaʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā i kēia lā.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma Kauai, ʻoiai inā ʻelua hapakolu wale nō o ka mana a me ʻelua hapakolu o ka nui o ka pākaukau i hoʻohana ʻia, e kūpono ka hui ʻana.
ʻAe wau e loaʻa nā leka uila mai Green Car Reports.Maopopo iaʻu hiki iaʻu ke wehe i ka inoa i kēlā me kēia manawa.Kulekele pilikino.
E hōʻea ana ka US ID.Buzz ma hope aku i ka makahiki 2024 a hāʻawi i ʻekolu lālani o nā noho, he 10 iniha keu, ʻoi aku ka mana a ʻoi aku paha ka laulā.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻokele Uber ke mālama i ke kālā ma ka wahie a loaʻa he $1 hou no ka holo uila, aʻo ka Mustang Mach-E he $199 wale nō i ka pule me ka polokalamu Ford Drive.