Ua hāʻule nā mea hoʻonoho lā a me ka makani o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ko lākou pae haʻahaʻa i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki, a ʻo nā ʻenehana ikehu maʻemaʻe ʻekolu, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā pākaukau i hana ikaika.
ʻOiai ke alo nei ka ʻoihana ikehu maʻemaʻe o US i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻo ke kolu o ka hapaha o kēia makahiki he mea paʻakikī, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka solar PV, e like me ka American Clean Power Council (ACP).
Ua hui pū ʻo ACP me ka Energy Storage Association ma mua o kēia makahiki a loaʻa i nā ʻano mākeke mālama mālama ikehu a me nā ʻikepili i kāna hōʻike mākeke uila maʻemaʻe.
Mai Iulai a Kepakemapa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka huina o 3.4GW o ka mana hou mai ka makani makani, ka mana photovoltaic, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākaukau.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Q3 2021, ua emi iho ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka makani he 78%, ua emi iho ka 18% o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka solar PV, a ua emi iho ka nui o nā hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa he 22%, akā ʻo ka waiho ʻana o ka pākaukau i ka hapaha lua maikaʻi loa a hiki i kēia manawa, e helu ana no 1.2GW o ka nui o ka mana i kau ʻia, kahi. piʻi o 227%.
Ke nānā nei i mua, ʻoiai ke hōʻike nei ka hōʻike i nā luʻi e kū nei ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ke kaulahao a me nā laina laina laina lōʻihi, e hōʻike ana i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi i mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka Inflation Cut Act i hoʻohui i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo lōʻihi a hoʻolauna i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau no ke kū hoʻokahi. mālama ikehu.
I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hōʻike, ʻo ka nui o ka mana hana o nā waiwai ikehu maʻemaʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 216,342MW, ʻo ia ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākahi he 8,246MW/20,494MWh.Hoʻohālikelike kēia me ka 140,000MW o ka makani kahakai, ʻoi aku ma luna o 68,000MW o PV solar a me 42MW wale nō o ka makani waho.
I ka hapaha, helu ʻo ACP i 17 mau papahana hoʻopaʻa ikehu pākaukau hou e hele mai ana ma ke kahawai, ʻo ka huina o 1,195MW/2,774MWh, mai loko mai o ka mana hoʻokomo ʻia he 3,059MW/7,952MWh a hiki i kēia makahiki.
Hōʻike kēia i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka waihona mana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻoiai e like me ka ACP i hoʻokuʻu mua i ka ʻikepili e hōʻike ana i ka 2.6GW/10.8GWh o nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu pākaukau i kau ʻia ma 2021.
ʻAʻole paha he mea kupanaha, ʻo Kaleponi ka mokuʻāina alakaʻi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pākaukau ma US, me 4,553MW o ka mālama ʻana i ka pākaukau.ʻO Texas, me ka ʻoi aku o 37GW o ka mana makani, ʻo ia ka mokuʻāina alakaʻi i ka mana holoʻokoʻa o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, akā he alakaʻi ʻo Kaleponi i ka mālama ʻana i ka lā a me ka pākaukau, me 16,738MW o PV hana.
"Hoʻemi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ikehu no nā mea kūʻai aku"
Ma kahi kokoke i 60% (ma luna o 78GW wale nō) o ka pipeline mālama uila maʻemaʻe ma lalo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma US he solar PV, akā aia nō ka 14,265MW/36,965MWh o ka hiki ke mālama i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.Ma kahi kokoke i 5.5GW o ka waiho ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia ma Kaleponi, a ukali ʻia e Texas me 2.7GW wale nō.ʻO Nevada a me Arizona wale nō nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe me ka 1GW o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu i hoʻolālā ʻia, ma kahi o 1.4GW.
Ua like ke kūlana no nā queues pili pūnaewele, me ka 64GW o ka waiho ʻana i ka pākaukau e kali ana e hoʻopili ʻia i ka mākele CAISO ma Kaleponi.ʻO ka mākeke deregulated o ERCOT ma Texas ka lua o nā ʻauwaʻa mālama kiʻekiʻe loa ma 57GW, ʻoiai ʻo PJM Interconnection kahi lua kokoke me 47GW.
ʻO ka hope, i ka pau ʻana o ka hapaha ʻekolu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapaʻumi o ka mana mana maʻemaʻe i lalo o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka waiho ʻana i ka pākaukau, me 3,795MW mai loko mai o 39,404MW.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka PV solar a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka makani ma muli o nā lohi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole, me ka aneane 14.2GW o ka mana hoʻokomo i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ia mau mea i lohi i ka hapaha mua.
Ma muli o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ke kālepa a me ka anti-dumping countervailing duties (AD/CVD), ʻaʻole lawa nā modula PV solar i ka mākeke US, wahi a JC Sandberg, Luna Nui a me ka luna pale nui o ACP, "ke kaʻina hana o US Customs and Border He opaque a lohi ka pale."
Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua paʻi nā kaulahao hoʻolako ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoihana makani, a ʻoiai ua paʻi lākou i ka ʻoihana mālama pākaukau, ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi ka hopena, e like me ka ACP.ʻO nā papahana hoʻopaʻa lohi loa ʻo ia ka co-build a hybrid solar-plus-storage projects, i lohi ʻia i ka wā e kū ana ka ʻāpana o ka lā i nā pilikia logistical.
ʻOiaiʻo ka Inflation Cut Act e hoʻoulu i ka uluʻana i kaʻoihana ikehu maʻemaʻe,ʻo kekahi mauʻano o ke kulekele a me ka hoʻoponopono e keakea nei i ka hoʻomohalaʻana a me ka hoʻolālāʻana, wahi a Sandberg.
"Ua kū pinepine ka mākeke o ka lā i nā lohi i ka wā e hakakā nei nā ʻoihana e hoʻopaʻa i nā panela solar ma muli o nā kaʻina hana opaque a me ka neʻe lohi i ka US Customs and Border Protection," wahi a Sandberg.ʻO ka maopopo ʻole o nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ua kaupalena ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka makani, e hōʻike ana i ka pono o ke alakaʻi ʻana mai ke Keʻena Waihona i ka wā kokoke e hiki ai i ka ʻoihana ke hoʻokō i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a ka IRA.
"He wahi mālamalama ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu no ka ʻoihana a loaʻa iā ia ka lua o ka hapaha maikaʻi loa i kona mōʻaukala.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-24-2023
